what impact did Robert Fulton have on farmers?

a. His development of a candle system helped irrigate dry farmland.
b. His development of better roadways connected farmers to the East Coast.
c. His invention of the steamboat allowed for cheap transportation of crops.
d. His invention of the steam engine led to a growth in the meatpacking industry.

c. His invention of the steamboat allowed for cheap transportation of crops.

c. His invention of the steamboat allowed for cheap transportation of crops.

Robert Fulton's invention of the steamboat had a significant impact on farmers. Prior to the steamboat, transporting crops was slow and expensive, particularly when navigating rivers and canals. The steamboat revolutionized transportation by offering a faster and more efficient method for shipping goods, including crops, along rivers and other waterways. This resulted in lower transportation costs for farmers, making it easier for them to sell their produce to markets in remote areas. The improved accessibility and affordability of transportation provided by steamboats played a crucial role in expanding agricultural markets and boosting economic opportunities for farmers.

The correct option is:

c. His invention of the steamboat allowed for cheap transportation of crops.

To understand the impact of Robert Fulton on farmers, we need to analyze the options.

a. His development of a candle system helped irrigate dry farmland.
This option is incorrect because there is no historical evidence or connection between Robert Fulton and the development of a candle system for irrigation.

b. His development of better roadways connected farmers to the East Coast.
This option is incorrect because Robert Fulton is not known for his contributions to road development.

c. His invention of the steamboat allowed for cheap transportation of crops.
This option is correct. Robert Fulton is famous for inventing the steamboat, specifically the Clermont in 1807. The steamboat revolutionized transportation on rivers and canals, providing a more efficient and cost-effective means of transporting goods, including crops, over long distances. This development greatly benefited farmers by making it easier for them to transport their products to markets, resulting in increased accessibility and potentially higher profits.

d. His invention of the steam engine led to a growth in the meatpacking industry.
This option is incorrect because Robert Fulton did not invent the steam engine. While he did contribute to the development of steam-powered vessels, the steam engine itself was already invented by James Watt in the late 18th century.

Therefore, the correct answer is c. His invention of the steamboat allowed for cheap transportation of crops.