Which of the following statements explains the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable searches and seizures?(1 point) Responses Law enforcement must have reasonable suspicion to search a person’s house. Law enforcement must have reasonable suspicion to search a person’s house. School officials must have probable cause to search a student’s locker. School officials must have probable cause to search a student’s locker. Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property. Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property. School officials must obtain a search warrant before conducting random drug testing.
Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property.
The statement that explains the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable searches and seizures is: "Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person's property."
The statement that explains the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable searches and seizures is: "Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property." The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This means that law enforcement officials cannot search a person's property or seize their possessions without a valid search warrant or probable cause. A search warrant is a document issued by a judge that authorizes law enforcement to conduct a search of a specific location, such as a person's house, based on probable cause. Probable cause refers to the reasonable belief that a crime has been committed or that evidence of a crime can be found in the location to be searched. By requiring law enforcement to have a search warrant and/or probable cause, the Fourth Amendment safeguards individuals' privacy and ensures that government searches are conducted in a lawful and just manner.
Regarding the other statements mentioned:
- The first statement is a duplicate of the second statement, and both are incorrect. The Fourth Amendment requires law enforcement to have probable cause, not just reasonable suspicion, to search a person's house.
- The third statement is specific to school officials and student lockers. While school officials must have probable cause to search a student's locker, it is not a statement that explains the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable searches and seizures in general.
- The fourth statement mentions random drug testing in schools, which is not directly related to the Fourth Amendment. However, it is worth noting that the Supreme Court has made exceptions to the warrant requirement for drug testing in some limited circumstances, such as testing of student-athletes. However, this does not fully capture the protections provided by the Fourth Amendment.