As a result of the Industrial Revolution, countries outside Europe that had manufacturing capacity, such as China and ______________, saw their markets flooded with cheaper European imports resulting in ____________________________.
India; de-industrialisation
Egypt; industrialisation
Japan; urbanisation
USA; liberalisation
USA; de-industrialisation
As a result of the Industrial Revolution, countries outside Europe that had manufacturing capacity, such as China and India, saw their markets flooded with cheaper European imports resulting in de-industrialisation.
The correct answer is "India; de-industrialisation."
To arrive at this answer, we can use our understanding of the Industrial Revolution and its impact on various countries. The Industrial Revolution originated in Europe and led to significant advancements in technology, manufacturing, and transportation. European countries experienced rapid industrialization and gained the ability to produce goods more efficiently.
During this time, European nations expanded their colonial empires and established trade connections with countries outside of Europe. As a result, countries like China and India, which had their own prior manufacturing capabilities, faced competition from the cheaper European imports flooding their markets.
In the case of China, it experienced economic upheaval and setbacks, but it did not experience de-industrialization as it still had its own manufacturing base. Therefore, China is not the correct answer.
In the case of Egypt, its industrialization played a limited role in the context of the Industrial Revolution. It did not see its markets flooded with European imports as extensively as other countries. Moreover, the industrialization of Egypt occurred in a later period, mostly in the 20th century.
In the case of Japan, it was not primarily impacted by European imports as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Instead, Japan embarked on its own industrial revolution in the late 19th century after opening up its doors to trade and modernization.
Lastly, the United States (USA) also experienced its own industrial revolution during the 19th century, driven by factors such as technological advancements and westward expansion. While the US did have connections with Europe, it was not primarily impacted by European imports to the same extent as countries like India.
Hence, of the given options, the correct answer is "India; de-industrialisation," as India faced significant de-industrialization as a result of the Industrial Revolution and the flooding of its markets with cheaper European imports.