Every time your cousin Lupita comes to visit, she has to ring the doorbell 10 times, even if she sees you walking toward the door to answer. Which of
the following mental disorders does this behavior describe?
(1 point)
schizophrenia
generalized anxiety disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder
depression
obsessive-compulsive disorder
The behavior described, where Lupita has to ring the doorbell 10 times regardless of seeing you walking toward the door to answer, is characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OCD is a mental disorder characterized by recurring, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). In this case, Lupita's compulsion to ring the doorbell 10 times is an example of a repetitive behavior associated with OCD.
The behavior you described, where your cousin Lupita rings the doorbell 10 times even if she sees you walking towards the door to answer, is indicative of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
To arrive at this conclusion, it's important to understand the characteristics of each mental disorder option and analyze the behavior in question. Here's a breakdown of the options you provided:
1. Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by disorganized thinking, hallucinations, delusions, and a lack of emotional expression. The behavior of ringing the doorbell multiple times does not align with the symptoms and criteria associated with schizophrenia.
2. Generalized anxiety disorder: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive and persistent worrying about various aspects of life. While excessive worrying may manifest in repeated behaviors or rituals, the behavior of compulsively ringing the doorbell does not align specifically with GAD.
3. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). People with OCD often feel compelled to perform specific actions or rituals to reduce anxiety or prevent potential harm. The behavior of ringing the doorbell multiple times, even when it is unnecessary, aligns with the repetitive compulsions seen in OCD.
4. Depression: Depression is a mental disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in activities, and a variety of physical and emotional symptoms. The behavior of ringing the doorbell multiple times does not directly correlate with the symptoms and criteria associated with depression.
Based on this analysis, the behavior you described appears to align most closely with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is important to note that only a trained mental health professional can make an official diagnosis. If you or someone you know is experiencing similar behaviors, it is advisable to seek professional help for accurate assessment and appropriate treatment.