What is an example of resource partitioning?
a. Populations of a species become separated by a mountain range.
b. A species evolves to eat many different kinds of food.
c. Populations of a species evolve to eat insects in different parts of trees.
d. An organism feeds on another organism, usually by living on or inside the host.
e. Two species have overlapping niches.
c. Populations of a species evolve to eat insects in different parts of trees.
The correct answer is:
c. Populations of a species evolve to eat insects in different parts of trees.
Resource partitioning is a phenomenon where different species, or populations of the same species, divide up the available resources in their environment to reduce competition. In this example, different populations of a species have evolved to consume insects in different parts of trees, such as one population feeding on insects in the upper canopy and another population feeding on insects in the lower branches. This division of resources allows both populations to coexist and reduce competition for the same food source.
The correct answer is c. Populations of a species evolve to eat insects in different parts of trees.
Resource partitioning is a phenomenon in ecology where different species or populations within a species coexist by utilizing different resources within their environment. This reduces competition and allows each species or population to have its own niche or role.
In the given example, populations of a species evolve to eat insects in different parts of trees. This means that different groups of the same species have adapted to feed on different types of insects found in different parts of trees, such as the lower branches, middle branches, or upper branches. By utilizing different parts of the tree and targeting different insect species, these populations can coexist and reduce competition for resources.
To determine the correct answer, you need to understand the concept of resource partitioning and its application in a specific scenario. In this case, option c is the most suitable answer as it describes different populations of a species evolving to occupy different niches by feeding on insects in different parts of trees.