Which process would lead to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent?

A plant growing from a seed.
A plant growing from a seed.

A bird laying an egg.
A bird laying an egg.

A bacterium splitting in two.
A bacterium splitting in two.

A tree growing from the stump of another tree.

A plant growing from a seed would lead to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent.

The process that would lead to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent is "A bacterium splitting in two."

The process that would lead to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent is a bacterium splitting in two.

Bacteria reproduce asexually through a process called binary fission. During binary fission, a single bacterium divides into two identical daughter cells. This means that the genetic information of the parent bacterium is completely copied and passed on to its offspring. As a result, the two resulting cells are genetically identical to each other and to the original parent cell. This is why bacterial populations can grow rapidly and maintain genetic consistency.

In contrast, the other options mentioned - a plant growing from a seed, a bird laying an egg, and a tree growing from the stump of another tree - involve sexual reproduction or propagation methods that introduce genetic variation.

So, to summarize, if you're looking for a process that produces offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent, bacteria splitting in two is the correct answer.