Timothy plays basketball in his driveway during the summer. By accident, he left the basketball outside during the winter. He tried to bounce it, but it would not bounce because it was partially deflated. During the winter, air molecules in the basketball move _____________ than in the summer. As a result, the pressure of the basketball is ___________ in the winter.
Responses
A slower, lowslower, low
B slower, highslower, high
C faster, lowfaster, low
D faster, higher
A slower, low
To determine how air molecules in the basketball move and how the pressure of the basketball is affected during the winter compared to the summer, we need to understand the relationship between temperature and air molecules.
In general, when air is heated, its molecules gain energy and move faster, resulting in increased pressure. Conversely, when air is cooled, the molecules lose energy and move slower, resulting in decreased pressure.
In this scenario, during the winter, the basketball was left outside where the temperature is lower than in the summer. As a result, the air molecules inside the basketball lose energy and move slower. Therefore, the correct answer is:
A) Slower, Low
This means that the air molecules in the basketball move slower during the winter, resulting in lower pressure.
The correct response is: A) slower, low.
During winter, air molecules move slower compared to summer. This is due to the lower temperatures during winter which cause the molecules to have less energy and move slower. As a result, the pressure of the basketball is lower in the winter because the slower-moving air molecules exert less force on the walls of the basketball.