Michaela is babysitting little Tommy Turner, who is known to be a terror. Michaela answered the phone when Tommy's parents called to check in him, leaving Tommy unattended for three minutes. During that time Tommy turned the oven on its hottest setting and placed his new police car mylar balloon in the oven. What will most likely happen to his balloon?
Responses
A The increased temperature will cause the balloon to shrink.The increased temperature will cause the balloon to shrink.
B The increased temperature will cause the balloon to grow and pop.The increased temperature will cause the balloon to grow and pop.
C The increased temperature will not create any changes in the balloon.The increased temperature will not create any changes in the balloon.
D The increased temperature will cause the balloon to change shape and then shrink.
The increased temperature will cause the balloon to grow and pop.
The correct answer is B: The increased temperature will cause the balloon to grow and pop.
To understand why this is the correct answer, let's break it down step by step:
1. Tommy turned on the oven to its hottest setting, which means the temperature inside the oven will increase significantly.
2. Balloons are typically made of latex or mylar, which are both sensitive to heat.
3. When exposed to high temperatures, the air inside the balloon expands. This happens because heat causes the air molecules to move faster and spread out, which increases pressure inside the balloon.
4. As the air expands, the balloon will grow in size. However, there is a limit to how much it can stretch before it reaches its maximum capacity.
5. Eventually, the pressure inside the balloon will become too great, causing the balloon to burst or pop.
In this scenario, since Tommy placed his mylar balloon in the oven and the oven is set to its highest temperature, the increased temperature will cause the air inside the balloon to expand and eventually pop the balloon.