Which of the following is not a major contribution of the Greeks and math and science
A. Pythagorean theorem
B. The scientific method
C. The elements
D. Deductive reasoning
D. Deductive reasoning
The option that is not a major contribution of the Greeks in math and science is D. Deductive reasoning.
To determine which of the given options is NOT a major contribution of the Greeks in math and science, let's break down each option and analyze them:
A. Pythagorean theorem: The Pythagorean theorem was indeed a significant contribution of the Greeks. It states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
B. The scientific method: The scientific method is not solely attributed to the Greeks. It is a systematic approach to scientific investigations that involves making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, and drawing conclusions. Although the Greeks made important strides in scientific inquiry, the development of the scientific method as we know it today can be traced back to various philosophers and thinkers from different time periods and cultures.
C. The elements: The concept of elements originates from ancient Greek philosophers such as Aristotle. The Greeks put forth the idea that the physical world was composed of basic substances called elements, including earth, water, air, and fire. This understanding of elements had a significant impact on the development of chemistry and other sciences.
D. Deductive reasoning: Deductive reasoning involves drawing logical conclusions based on a set of premises or assumptions. The Greeks, particularly the philosopher Aristotle, made notable contributions to the field of logic and reasoning, including deductive reasoning. Therefore, deductive reasoning is indeed a major contribution of the Greeks in math and science.
From the analysis above, the option that is NOT a major contribution of the Greeks in math and science is B. The scientific method, as it was not solely developed by the Greeks.