Which of the following is a definition of theme?

the physical location of a story

the words and actions of a character

a universal idea communicated in a story

a universal idea communicated in a story

The correct definition of theme from the given options is: a universal idea communicated in a story.

The correct answer is option 3: a universal idea communicated in a story. To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options and understand how to identify the definition of theme.

Option 1, "the physical location of a story," refers to the setting of a story, not the theme. The setting represents the time, place, and environment in which the story takes place, whereas the theme refers to the underlying message or central idea.

Option 2, "the words and actions of a character," pertains to a character's dialogue and behavior but does not encompass the entire concept of theme. While characters play a role in conveying the theme, they are not the sole focus.

Option 3, "a universal idea communicated in a story," best defines theme. Theme goes beyond the surface-level events of a story and delves into the deeper meaning or message that the author intends to convey. Themes can explore various universal concepts such as love, friendship, redemption, courage, or loss. They offer insight into human experiences and can resonate with readers on a broader level.

In summary, theme refers to the universal idea or concept communicated by an author through a story. To identify the theme, it is important to examine the underlying message and the broader implications of the events and conflicts in the narrative.