Why does the executive branch bureaucracy remain independent over time?
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1 point
The President cannot influence its decisions
It is controlled by political appointees
Most who work for agencies are civil servants who are not political appointees
It operates under the Department of Defense
Most who work for agencies are civil servants who are not political appointees
The correct answer is: Most who work for agencies are civil servants who are not political appointees.
The executive branch bureaucracy remains independent over time primarily because most of its employees are civil servants who are not political appointees. Civil servants are individuals who are hired based on their qualifications and merit, rather than being appointed by politicians. They undergo a rigorous selection process, and their job security is not affected by changes in political administrations.
This independence allows civil servants to carry out their duties and responsibilities with impartiality and continuity, ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the executive branch bureaucracy. It also helps maintain the expertise and institutional knowledge within the bureaucracy, as civil servants can provide expertise and guidance across different administrations, regardless of political affiliations.
While the President does have some influence over the executive branch bureaucracy, such as appointing agency heads and setting policy priorities, civil servants are generally insulated from direct political pressure. This helps ensure that bureaucracy operates in a manner consistent with the rule of law and the best interests of the country, rather than being subject to the whims of individual politicians.