Which of the following is NOT an expressed power of Congress?
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1 point
Power to tax and spend
Power to regulate interstate commerce
Power to create a military draft
Power to create an air force
Power to create an air force
The power to create an air force is NOT an expressed power of Congress.
To determine which of the following is NOT an expressed power of Congress, we first need to understand what an expressed power is. Expressed powers are the powers explicitly listed in the United States Constitution that are granted to the federal government. These powers are specifically outlined in Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution.
Now let's examine each of the options and see if they are expressed powers of Congress:
1. Power to tax and spend: This power is an expressed power of Congress. It is explicitly stated in Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the Constitution, which gives Congress the authority to levy taxes and use the funds for the general welfare of the United States.
2. Power to regulate interstate commerce: This power is also an expressed power of Congress. It is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the Constitution, which grants Congress the authority to regulate commerce among the states to ensure a level playing field for interstate trade.
3. Power to create a military draft: This power is an expressed power of Congress. It is derived from Article I, Section 8, Clause 12 of the Constitution, which gives Congress the ability to raise armies and provide for the common defense, including enacting a draft if necessary.
4. Power to create an air force: This option is NOT an expressed power of Congress. While Congress has the power to create and maintain a navy, as mentioned in Article I, Section 8, Clause 13 of the Constitution, there is no explicit provision for creating an air force. The Air Force, as a separate branch of the military, was established by Congress in 1947 through the National Security Act.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Power to create an air force" as it is not an expressed power of Congress.