Which laws supported discrimination based on race?
(1 point)
Responses
constitutional laws
constitutional laws
common laws
common laws
Dred Scott laws
Dred Scott laws
Jim Crow laws
Jim Crow laws
The laws that supported discrimination based on race in the United States include constitutional laws, common laws, Dred Scott laws, and Jim Crow laws. Let me explain each of these:
1. Constitutional laws: These refer to laws that were established in the constitution of the United States. Before the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1868, there were constitutional provisions that supported racial discrimination, such as the Three-Fifths Compromise which considered slaves as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation.
2. Common laws: Common laws are laws that develop over time through judicial decisions. In the past, there were common laws that supported discrimination based on race, such as the doctrine of "separate but equal" that permitted racial segregation in public facilities.
3. Dred Scott laws: These laws were named after the landmark Supreme Court case of Dred Scott v. Sandford in 1857. The ruling stated that African Americans, whether free or enslaved, were not and could never become citizens of the United States, therefore denying them several legal rights and protections.
4. Jim Crow laws: These laws were enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and were used to enforce racial segregation in public spaces, education, housing, and other aspects of daily life. These laws were prevalent in the southern states of the United States and remained in effect until the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
To get a more detailed understanding of each of these laws, I recommend referring to legal textbooks, historical documents, or reputable online sources that provide information on the specific laws and their historical context.