Which item gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches
Executive order
Judicial review
The constitution
Writ of mandamus
Judicial review
The item that gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches is judicial review.
The item that gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches is "Judicial review." Judicial review is the power of the courts to review and assess the constitutionality of actions and laws passed by the legislative and executive branches. By using this power, the Supreme Court can determine if a particular policy or action taken by the other branches is constitutional or not.
To find the answer to this question, you could have done the following:
1. Understand the role of the Supreme Court: To answer this question, you need to have a basic understanding of the Supreme Court's role in the American government system. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and resolving disputes between the branches of government.
2. Identify the options: Read through the listed options: Executive order, Judicial review, The constitution, and Writ of mandamus.
3. Assess each option: Evaluate each answer choice against your understanding of the Supreme Court's role. Determine which item directly grants the Supreme Court the authority to resolve policy differences between the branches.
- Executive order: Although executive orders can be used by the President to implement policies, they do not grant the Supreme Court the specific power to resolve policy differences between branches.
- Judicial review: This is the correct answer. Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of the actions taken by the other branches and settle policy disputes.
- The Constitution: While the Constitution does establish the structure and powers of the Supreme Court, the specific ability to resolve policy differences is granted through judicial review, not solely through the Constitution itself.
- Writ of mandamus: A writ of mandamus is a court order that requires a government official to perform a particular action. While the Supreme Court can issue writs of mandamus, it is not the primary mechanism they use to resolve policy differences.
Based on this analysis, it becomes clear that the correct answer is "Judicial review."