A parent bacterial cell is able to survive in the presence of the antibiotic penicillin. Subsequent generations from this parent will be _______ penicillin.(1 point) Responses dependent on dependent on killed by killed by resistant to resistant to vulnerable to
resistant to
Subsequent generations from this parent will be "resistant to" penicillin.
Subsequent generations from the parent bacterial cell will be resistant to penicillin.
To understand why subsequent generations become resistant to penicillin, we need to delve into the process of bacterial resistance. Bacteria have the ability to develop resistance to antibiotics through various mechanisms. One common way is through genetic mutations, which can occur naturally over time or due to exposure to antibiotics.
In the given scenario, the parent bacterial cell was able to survive in the presence of penicillin, indicating that it possesses some form of resistance to the antibiotic. This resistance could be due to specific genetic mutations that impart the ability to neutralize or eliminate the effects of penicillin on the bacterium.
During bacterial replication or reproduction, genetic material is passed down from the parent cell to the subsequent generations. This means that the genetic mutations responsible for penicillin resistance in the parent cell can also be transferred to the offspring cells. As a result, subsequent generations inherit the ability to resist the effects of penicillin.
It is important to note that not all bacterial cells will have the same level of resistance. Some offspring cells may have slightly different genetic variations, potentially leading to different levels of resistance. Consequently, not all subsequent generations will have identical resistance levels, but they will generally possess some degree of resistance to penicillin.