How can temperature lead to weathering of rocks? (1 point)

Responses

Rocks can melt when they become hot, which can lead to pieces breaking off.
Rocks can melt when they become hot, which can lead to pieces breaking off.

Rocks become ice when they get cold, which can later melt and wash away.
Rocks become ice when they get cold, which can later melt and wash away.

Rocks move faster when they are heated, which can cause the pieces to eventually move away.
Rocks move faster when they are heated, which can cause the pieces to eventually move away.

Rocks expand and contract when they are heated and cooled which cause them to break.

Rocks expand and contract when they are heated and cooled which cause them to break.

The correct answer is: "Rocks expand and contract when they are heated and cooled, which can cause them to break."

Explanation: Temperature changes can have a significant impact on the weathering of rocks. When rocks are exposed to heat, they expand, and when they are exposed to cold, they contract. This repetitive expansion and contraction can put stress on the rock, leading to the formation of cracks and fractures. Over time, these cracks can widen and deepen, causing the rock to break apart. This process is known as thermal stress weathering. So, the expanding and contracting of rocks due to temperature changes is what ultimately leads to their weathering.

Rocks expand and contract when they are heated and cooled, which can lead to weathering. When rocks are heated, they expand, and when they cool down, they contract. This constant expansion and contraction can weaken the structure of the rocks, causing them to eventually break apart. This process, known as thermal stress, occurs due to the different rates at which different minerals within the rock expand and contract. Over time, the repeated heating and cooling can cause cracks and fractures to form, leading to the breakdown of the rocks.