Proteins play an important role in producing an organism’s traits. To make proteins, the information stored in the nucleus of the cell must be sent to which organelle?
The organelle responsible for receiving the information stored in the nucleus of a cell in order to produce proteins is the ribosome.
To determine which organelle proteins are made in, you can consider the process of protein synthesis. Protein synthesis occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is located either in the cytoplasm of the cell or on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
To get the specific answer to your question, we need to understand how the information stored in the nucleus is transcribed and translated into proteins. The process begins with the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) through a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA in the nucleus is used as a template to create a complementary mRNA molecule. This mRNA then carries the information to the ribosome for translation.
However, it's important to note that mRNA alone cannot directly leave the nucleus. It requires certain modifications and a transport system to reach the ribosomes in the cytoplasm or on the rough ER. This transport system involves the nuclear pore complex and various transport proteins.
In summary, to make proteins, the information stored in the nucleus of the cell must be transcribed into mRNA, and this mRNA is then transported to the ribosome, occurring either in the cytoplasm or on the rough ER.