Which statement best critiques the Qing Dynasty's approach to modernization? (1 point)

A. • The Qing Dynasty succeeded because it was early to modernization and industrialization compared to other Asian nations.
B. • The Qing Dynasty failed because it rejected all attempts at modernization even after defeats by imperial powers from Europe and Japan.
C. • The Qing Dynasty failed because it only attempted to modernize the economy without investing in the military.
D. The Qing dynasty failed because it resisted modernization until after it was defeated by imperial powers from Europe and Japan

D. The Qing dynasty failed because it resisted modernization until after it was defeated by imperial powers from Europe and Japan.

To determine the correct answer, let's analyze each statement and evaluate the critique it presents for the Qing Dynasty's approach to modernization.

A. • The statement mentions that the Qing Dynasty succeeded because it was early in modernization and industrialization compared to other Asian nations. However, this statement does not offer a critique of the Qing Dynasty's approach to modernization.

B. • The statement states that the Qing Dynasty failed because it rejected all attempts at modernization even after defeats by imperial powers from Europe and Japan. This critique highlights the Qing Dynasty's resistance to modernization despite external pressure and defeats.

C. • The statement suggests that the Qing Dynasty failed because it only focused on modernizing the economy and did not invest in the military. This critique indicates that the Qing Dynasty's approach to modernization was imbalanced and neglected the military, leading to its ultimate failure.

D. • The statement states that the Qing Dynasty resisted modernization until after being defeated by imperial powers from Europe and Japan. This critique points out that the Qing Dynasty's resistance to modernization was a key factor in its failure.

Based on these evaluations, the best critique of the Qing Dynasty's approach to modernization is:

B. • The Qing Dynasty failed because it rejected all attempts at modernization even after defeats by imperial powers from Europe and Japan.

D. The Qing dynasty failed because it resisted modernization until after it was defeated by imperial powers from Europe and Japan.