1842 - The Treaty of Nanking is signed between Great Britain and China.
1850 - Civil War Period begins.
1850 - Taiping Rebellion begins.
1856 - Second Opium War fought by China against Great Britain and France begins.
1860 - Second Opium War ends with China's defeat.
1864 - Taiping Rebellion ends in a Pyrrhic victory for the Qing dynasty because it lost a lot of support from its citizens in the process.
1878 - Civil War Period ends.
1894 - First Sino-Japanese War between China and Japan begins.
1895 - First Sino-Japanese War ends with China's defeat.
1899 - Boxer Rebellion begins.
1901 - Boxer Rebellion ends.
1911 - Xinhai Revolution begins.
1912 - Xinhai Revolution ends with the collapse of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China.
Analyze the effect of the Treaty of Nanking on the Qing Dynasty using the timeline. What happened to the Qing Dynasty after the Treaty o Nanking?
A. • The Qing dynasty faced rebellions and wars after the Treaty of Nanking. This led to its collapse.
B. • The Qing dynasty faced rebellions and wars after the Treaty of Nanking. This led to its collapse.
C. The Qing dynasty faced invasion from Eastern imperialist powers after the Treaty of Nanking. This led to its collapse.
D.The Qing dynasty did not face anything terrible after the Treaty of Nanking, which made it smug. This led to its collapse.
The correct answer is B. The Qing dynasty faced rebellions and wars after the Treaty of Nanking, which ultimately led to its collapse. The Taiping Rebellion and the Second Opium War, both mentioned in the timeline, were significant events that severely weakened the Qing dynasty and eroded its authority. These conflicts, along with other internal and external challenges, ultimately contributed to the downfall of the dynasty.
The correct answer is A. The Qing dynasty faced rebellions and wars after the Treaty of Nanking, which ultimately led to its collapse.
The Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1842, marked the end of the First Opium War between Great Britain and China. As a result of the treaty, China was forced to cede Hong Kong to Britain, open up several ports for trade, grant extraterritorial rights to British citizens, and pay a large indemnity to Britain. This treaty severely weakened the Qing dynasty and had significant long-term consequences.
Following the Treaty of Nanking, China experienced a series of rebellions and wars that further eroded the Qing dynasty's control. The Civil War Period began in 1850, coinciding with the start of the Taiping Rebellion. The rebellion, led by Hong Xiuquan, aimed to establish a Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace and overthrow the Qing dynasty. It lasted until 1864 and resulted in massive loss of life and destruction.
The Second Opium War, which took place from 1856 to 1860, was fought by China against Great Britain and France. China's defeat in this war further weakened the Qing dynasty and exposed its vulnerability to foreign powers.
Despite the Pyrrhic victory in the Taiping Rebellion, the Qing dynasty lost a significant amount of support from its citizens. This loss of public trust and the continuous challenges it faced, including the Boxer Rebellion in 1899, eventually led to the collapse of the dynasty.
In summary, the Treaty of Nanking had a profound impact on the Qing dynasty. It not only weakened China's sovereignty and control over its territories but also set the stage for subsequent rebellions, wars, and invasions. These events ultimately led to the collapse of the Qing dynasty.
The correct answer would be:
B. The Qing dynasty faced rebellions and wars after the Treaty of Nanking, which led to its collapse.
The Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1842, marked the end of the First Opium War between Great Britain and China. It resulted in several significant consequences for the Qing Dynasty:
1. Loss of Territory: Under the treaty, China was forced to cede Hong Kong to Great Britain. Furthermore, several additional ports, including Shanghai, were opened for trade with foreign powers, eroding China's control over its own territory.
2. Reparations and Trade Imbalances: China was required to pay a large indemnity to Britain, further weakening its economy. Britain also gained extraterritorial rights, which meant that its citizens were not subject to Chinese laws while residing in the treaty ports. This unequal trade relationship contributed to economic instability and a loss of sovereignty for the Qing Dynasty.
3. Internal Rebellion and Unrest: The Treaty of Nanking and the subsequent arrival of foreign powers in China's coastal regions sparked a series of rebellions and conflicts. The Taiping Rebellion, which began in 1850, was one of the deadliest civil wars in history and lasted for 14 years. The Qing Dynasty faced significant challenges from the Taiping rebels, who sought to overthrow their rule. Eventually, the Qing Dynasty managed to suppress the rebellion, but at great cost to its own resources and authority.
4. Second Opium War: The Treaty of Nanking did not bring peace to China. In 1856, the Second Opium War broke out between China and Great Britain, with France joining as an ally. This war further exposed the weaknesses of the Qing Dynasty and highlighted its inability to resist foreign powers. The war resulted in another defeat for China and led to the signing of the Treaty of Tientsin in 1858, which imposed even more unequal terms upon China.
5. Decline and Collapse: The Treaty of Nanking and the subsequent events severely weakened the Qing Dynasty, undermining its authority both domestically and internationally. The loss of territory, economic imbalances, and internal rebellions eroded public confidence in the dynasty, leading to its eventual collapse in 1912 during the Xinhai Revolution. This marked the end of over two centuries of Qing rule and the establishment of the Republic of China.