Which of the following correctly identifies an element of physical scarcity in the water scarcity problem faced by countries in Eastern Africa?(1 point)
Civil wars in Somalia have cut off supply of water from rivers.
Widespread drought has led to a lack of water for people and farm animals.
The lack of a strong government in some countries has led to a lack of water infrastructure.
Inequality in Kenya has prevented many groups of people from accessing fresh water
Widespread drought has led to a lack of water for people and farm animals.
To correctly identify an element of physical scarcity in the water scarcity problem faced by countries in Eastern Africa, we need to analyze the options provided. Let's consider each option:
1. Civil wars in Somalia have cut off supply of water from rivers.
This option suggests that the conflict in Somalia has led to a disruption in the water supply from rivers. It highlights a physical scarcity due to the impact of civil wars on water availability.
2. Widespread drought has led to a lack of water for people and farm animals.
This option implies that a significant drought has occurred, resulting in a shortage of water for both people and farm animals. It indicates a physical scarcity caused by the lack of rainfall and insufficient water resources.
3. The lack of a strong government in some countries has led to a lack of water infrastructure.
This option suggests that the absence of effective governance in certain countries has resulted in inadequate water infrastructure. While this factor doesn't directly refer to physical scarcity, it contributes to difficulties in accessing water due to insufficient infrastructure.
4. Inequality in Kenya has prevented many groups of people from accessing fresh water.
This option highlights the issue of inequality and its impact on accessing fresh water in Kenya. Although not directly related to physical scarcity, it indicates challenges in accessing water resources for certain groups.
Based on the provided options, option 2, "Widespread drought has led to a lack of water for people and farm animals," correctly identifies an element of physical scarcity in the water scarcity problem faced by countries in Eastern Africa. The widespread drought significantly reduces the available water supply, causing physical scarcity for both human and animal consumption.