The Pilgrims wrote the Mayflower Compact to establish _______.(1 point)Responsesblue lawsblue lawsreligious tolerationreligious tolerationgovernment by consentgovernment by consentrepresentative governmentrepresentative government
government by consent
The Pilgrims wrote the Mayflower Compact to establish government by consent.
To determine which option is correct, we need to look at the historical context of the Pilgrims and the Mayflower Compact.
The Pilgrims were a group of English Separatists who traveled to the New World on the Mayflower in 1620 to establish a colony in what is now known as Plymouth, Massachusetts. They had a desire for religious freedom, as they wanted to separate from the Church of England and practice their own form of worship.
The Mayflower Compact was a document created and signed by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower before they landed in Plymouth. It served as a governing agreement among the colonists to establish order and ensure the survival of the colony.
Now, let's examine the options:
1. Blue laws: Blue laws refer to restrictions on certain activities or behaviors on Sundays, typically based on religious beliefs. While the Pilgrims had strict religious beliefs, the Mayflower Compact was not specifically aimed at establishing blue laws.
2. Religious toleration: The Pilgrims sought religious freedom for themselves, but the Mayflower Compact did not explicitly address religious toleration for others.
3. Government by consent: This option refers to a form of government where power is derived from the consent of the governed. The Mayflower Compact, in essence, established a system where the consent of the members of the colony was fundamental to the decision-making process. They agreed to create and follow laws that were for the general good of the colony.
4. Representative government: This option involves a system where people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. The Mayflower Compact did not explicitly establish representative government as we understand it today. However, it laid the foundation for self-government and the development of democratic systems in America.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is "government by consent." The Pilgrims wrote the Mayflower Compact to establish a system of self-government where decisions were made collectively and based on the consent of the members of the colony.