The diagram of Earth's carbon cycle showcases the interconnections between the biosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. It demonstrates how carbon moves through these spheres. The biosphere, represented by plants and animals, plays a role in both taking in and releasing carbon through processes like photosynthesis and respiration. The lithosphere, shown as the ground, contains mineral carbon and also interacts with the biosphere through processes like root respiration. The atmosphere, represented by the air, contains carbon dioxide emitted by plants, animals, factories, and vehicles, and also takes in carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. The hydrosphere, represented by the ocean, absorbs carbon dioxide through a process called ocean uptake. The diagram emphasizes the circular nature of the carbon cycle, depicting how carbon moves through these spheres and ultimately returns to the starting point.
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