As a sound wave travels what happens to the particles in the medium it travels through choose from particles remain stationary allowing the wave to pass around them, the particles travel outwards with the wave ending up far from where they started,the particles bump into each other moving back and forth but after it passes they remain where they were initially,the particles bump into each other moving back and forth as well as traveling with as traveling with the wave as it moves ending up far from where they started

The correct answer is: The particles bump into each other, moving back and forth, but after the wave passes, they remain where they were initially.

The correct answer is:

The particles bump into each other, moving back and forth, as well as traveling with the wave as it moves, ending up far from where they started.

The correct answer is: the particles bump into each other, moving back and forth as well as traveling with the wave as it moves, ending up far from where they started.

When a sound wave travels through a medium, such as air or water, it causes the particles in the medium to vibrate. These vibrations transfer energy from one particle to another, leading to the propagation of the sound wave. As the sound wave passes through the medium, the particles in the medium are set into motion.

The particles in the medium initially remain in their positions, but as the sound wave passes through, they begin to vibrate and move back and forth. This motion is due to the alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction created by the sound wave. In a compression, the particles are pushed closer together, while in a rarefaction, the particles spread apart.

So, as the sound wave travels, the particles in the medium bump into each other, moving back and forth and also traveling with the wave as it moves. As a result, the particles end up far from their initial positions by the time the wave has passed through the medium.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer: the particles bump into each other, moving back and forth as well as traveling with the wave as it moves, ending up far from where they started.