which of the following best identifies the starting point for the expansion of the Russian empire?

st. petersburg
moscow
china
persia

Moscow

To determine the starting point for the expansion of the Russian empire, we need to understand the historical context and the gradual territorial growth of Russia. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to find the answer:

1. Understand the historical context: The expansion of the Russian empire occurred over several centuries, characterized by territorial acquisitions through colonization, wars, and diplomatic negotiations.

2. Identify the timeframe: Determine the specific period you are referring to, as different regions played varying roles in Russia's expansion throughout history.

3. Evaluate each option's relevance:

- St. Petersburg: While St. Petersburg became the capital of Russia in 1712, it does not represent the starting point of the empire's expansion. Rather, it marked a later pivotal moment in Russia's development.

- Moscow: Moscow played a significant role in the formation and consolidation of the Russian state. However, it is not the initial starting point of the empire's expansion.

- China: China did not serve as the starting point for the expansion of the Russian empire. Although Russia had conflicts and territorial negotiations with China throughout history, it does not represent the empire's starting point.

- Persia: Among the given options, Persia aligns more closely as a starting point for the expansion of the Russian empire. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Russia launched military campaigns against Persia, resulting in territorial gains and the establishment of Russian influence in the region.

4. Consider additional factors: It's important to note that the expansion of the Russian empire was a complex process involving multiple regions and historical events. Other factors, such as conquests in Central Asia or expansion into Siberia, should also be considered.

Based on the information provided, the option that best identifies the starting point for the expansion of the Russian empire is Persia. However, it is important to recognize that the expansion process was not solely centered around one specific starting point, but rather a culmination of various interconnected events and conquests.

The best answer that identifies the starting point for the expansion of the Russian empire is Moscow.