Which of these was the biggest influence in the United Nations to recognize Israel as a nation-state in 1948?
Responses
A World War IWorld War I
B the Holocaustthe Holocaust
C discovery of oildiscovery of oil
D Middle East crisis
B the Holocaust
The biggest influence in the United Nations' recognition of Israel as a nation-state in 1948 was the Holocaust. To arrive at this answer, we need to analyze the options provided and consider the historical context.
Option A: World War I was a significant event that led to the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the redrawing of boundaries in the Middle East. However, it took place several decades before the United Nations recognized Israel as a nation-state in 1948.
Option B: The Holocaust, which occurred during World War II, was a genocide perpetrated by Nazi Germany, resulting in the murder of six million Jews. The sheer scale and horror of the Holocaust had a profound impact on global public opinion and shifted international attitudes towards the establishment of a Jewish homeland.
Option C: The discovery of oil has been an influential factor in shaping the geopolitics of the Middle East. However, it does not directly explain the United Nations' recognition of Israel as a nation-state in 1948.
Option D: The "Middle East crisis" is a broad and vague term that encompasses numerous conflicts, disputes, and tensions in the region. While it is true that the Middle East crisis has had an impact on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it does not specifically explain the United Nations' decision to recognize Israel as a nation-state in 1948.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: the Holocaust. The magnitude of the Holocaust and international sympathy towards the Jewish people after the atrocities committed against them played a significant role in the United Nations' decision to establish the State of Israel.