Which of the following statements best describes cultural influences on Malian society? (1 point)
1. Mali was influenced by cultural traditions from the Kurukan Fuga.
2. Mali was influenced first by Malinke traditions, but these were later set aside in favor of Islam.
3. Mali was influenced by Islam and Malinke cultural traditions.
4. Mali was influenced exclusively by Malinke cultural traditions.
The answer is 3. Mali was influenced by Islam and Malinke cultural traditions.
The statement that best describes cultural influences on Malian society is option 3: "Mali was influenced by Islam and Malinke cultural traditions." This suggests that Mali was influenced by both Islam and the cultural traditions of the Malinke people.
To determine the best statement describing cultural influences on Malian society, we can analyze the given options:
1. Mali was influenced by cultural traditions from the Kurukan Fuga.
2. Mali was influenced first by Malinke traditions but later set aside in favor of Islam.
3. Mali was influenced by Islam and Malinke cultural traditions.
4. Mali was influenced exclusively by Malinke cultural traditions.
To find the correct answer, we need to consider the historical context of Mali and its cultural development.
The Kurukan Fuga, mentioned in option 1, was a gathering of various ethnic groups in the Mali Empire in the 13th century, guided by Sundiata Keita. While this event did have an influence on Malian society, it is not the best option as it focuses on a single event rather than a broader scope.
Options 2 and 3 both mention the influence of Malinke traditions and Islam. The Malinke people were one of the dominant ethnic groups in the Mali Empire, and their cultural traditions played a significant role. Islam, on the other hand, was introduced to Mali through trade and the influence of Muslim merchants and scholars. Over time, Islam became a prominent feature of Malian society and remained so until today.
Option 4, stating that Mali was influenced exclusively by Malinke cultural traditions, is incorrect. While the Malinke traditions were influential, other cultural influences, such as Islam, cannot be ignored.
Based on the information provided, the most accurate statement regarding cultural influences on Malian society is option 3: "Mali was influenced by Islam and Malinke cultural traditions." This option acknowledges the vital role played by both Islam and Malinke traditions in shaping Malian society.