Which traits describe both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals? Select the three correct answers.
(2 points)
• They had complex language skills.
• They hunted animals.
They had smaller brains than earlier hominids.
They made tools.
• They used fire.
• They hunted animals.
• They made tools.
• They used fire.
The three traits that describe both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals are as follows:
1. They hunted animals.
2. They made tools.
3. They used fire.
To determine the three correct answers that describe traits shared by both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals, we can analyze the given options:
1. They had complex language skills.
2. They hunted animals.
3. They had smaller brains than earlier hominids.
4. They made tools.
5. They used fire.
To find the correct answers, we need to consider that both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals were ancient hominid species that coexisted in the past. Let's go through each option:
1. They had complex language skills: This trait is considered a key characteristic of Homo sapiens and is widely debated in Neanderthals. While there is some evidence suggesting that Neanderthals had a basic form of language, it is not as well-documented as in Homo sapiens. Therefore, this trait is not shared by both species.
2. They hunted animals: Both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals were capable hunters and relied on hunting animals for survival. This is an accurate trait shared by both species.
3. They had smaller brains than earlier hominids: This statement is not accurate. Neanderthals, in fact, had larger brains than earlier hominid species and were comparable to Homo sapiens.
4. They made tools: Both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals were known for their tool-making abilities. They used tools for various purposes, such as hunting, shaping materials, and more. This is a shared trait.
5. They used fire: The use of fire is also a trait shared by both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals. Both species were capable of controlling and utilizing fire for various purposes, including cooking, warmth, and protection.
Based on the analysis, the three correct traits that describe both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals are:
- They hunted animals.
- They made tools.
- They used fire.