Which of the following measures demonstrates the Romans fear of officials gaining to much powers?
The establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BCE demonstrates the Romans' fear of officials gaining too much power. The republic was a system of government that divided power among multiple officials to prevent any one individual from becoming too powerful. The Romans instituted the consulship, where two consuls were elected annually to share executive power. They also established a Senate made up of patrician members who advised and checked the power of the consuls. Additionally, the Romans implemented a system of checks and balances, with different branches of government overseeing each other to maintain a balance of power and prevent one branch from becoming too dominant.
The Roman fear of officials gaining too much power is demonstrated by the measure known as "cursus honorum."
To determine which measure demonstrates the Romans' fear of officials gaining too much power, you would need to examine historical sources and consider the context of the Roman civilization. Here are the steps you can take to find the answer:
1. Research Roman history: Familiarize yourself with the key periods and events of Roman history, particularly those related to the concentration of power by officials.
2. Identify relevant measures: Look for specific laws, policies, or actions taken by the Romans to address the issue of officials gaining too much power. This could include measures taken by the Roman Republic or the later Roman Empire.
3. Analyze the measures: Assess the intent behind each measure and its impact on curtailing the power of officials. Consider factors like the separation of powers, checks and balances, and limitations placed on individual officials.
4. Compare the measures: Evaluate each measure in light of the Romans' fear of officials gaining too much power. Look for signs of institutional safeguards, mechanisms for accountability, or any deliberate efforts to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals.
5. Determine the measure: Based on your research and analysis, determine which specific measure best demonstrates the Romans' fear of officials gaining too much power.
By following these steps and conducting thorough research on Roman history and governance, you will be able to identify the measure that represents the Romans' concern about officials acquiring excessive powers.