Salem, Oregon and St. Paul, Minnesota are both located at 45°N latitude. Salem is located near the Pacific; St. Paul is landlocked. Which of the following would you expect?(1 point) Responses
that St. Paul will be colder in the winter
that St. Paul will be colder in the winter
that Salem will be colder in the winter
that Salem will be colder in the winter
that St. Paul will be cooler in the summer
that St. Paul will be cooler in the summer
that both will be the same temperature
that both will be the same temperature
Based on the given information, we would expect that St. Paul, Minnesota will be colder in the winter than Salem, Oregon. This is because St. Paul is landlocked and further away from the moderating effects of the Pacific Ocean, which tends to keep temperatures milder in coastal areas like Salem.
To answer this question, we need to consider the factors that influence temperature. Latitude alone does not determine temperature, but it does have some effect. However, in this case, we also need to consider the proximity to large bodies of water.
Salem, Oregon is located near the Pacific Ocean, which has a moderating effect on temperatures. The ocean retains heat during the winter and cools the air during the summer. This means that Salem will have milder winters and cooler summers compared to locations further inland.
St. Paul, Minnesota, on the other hand, is landlocked and does not have the moderating effect of a nearby large body of water. This makes St. Paul more susceptible to extreme temperature changes throughout the year. In general, landlocked areas tend to have colder winters and hotter summers compared to coastal areas at the same latitude.
Based on these factors, we would expect St. Paul to be colder in the winter compared to Salem. The lack of the ocean's moderating influence makes winters in St. Paul more severe. Additionally, St. Paul may also be hotter in the summer due to the absence of the cooling effects of the ocean, compared to Salem which may experience cooler summers.
Therefore, the response that reflects our expectation is: "that St. Paul will be colder in the winter."