The ancient Greek city-state of Sparta was run as an oligarchy, meaning
Responses
A the economy was controlled by the masses.the economy was controlled by the masses.
B a small group of citizens controlled things.a small group of citizens controlled things.
C all adult males enjoyed equal political rights.all adult males enjoyed equal political rights.
D foreigners were not allowed to participate in trade.
B a small group of citizens controlled things.
B a small group of citizens controlled things.
The correct response is B - a small group of citizens controlled things.
To arrive at this answer, one can break down the word "oligarchy." "Olig" derives from the Greek word "oligos," which means "few." "Archy" comes from "arkhē," meaning "power" or "rule." Putting the two together, we understand that an oligarchy is a form of government where power is in the hands of a few individuals.
In the context of the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, it was indeed an oligarchy. The governing body of Sparta was made up of two kings (who possessed limited powers) and the Gerousia, a council of elders made up of 28 men over the age of 60. These individuals served as the main decision-makers and held significant influence over the political affairs of Sparta.