Which of these BEST describes the immediate outcome of the Peloponnesian War?
Responses
A increased faith in democratic principles under Periclesincreased faith in democratic principles under Pericles
B Sparta replaced Athens as the most powerful Greek polisSparta replaced Athens as the most powerful Greek polis
C an economic boom from the reopening of Mediterranean trade routesan economic boom from the reopening of Mediterranean trade routes
D an abundance of military resources such as the strong Athenian navy
B Sparta replaced Athens as the most powerful Greek polis
B Sparta replaced Athens as the most powerful Greek polis
To determine which of the options best describes the immediate outcome of the Peloponnesian War, you need to analyze the historical events that followed the war. Here are the options listed:
A) Increased faith in democratic principles under Pericles.
B) Sparta replaced Athens as the most powerful Greek polis.
C) An economic boom from the reopening of Mediterranean trade routes.
D) An abundance of military resources, such as the strong Athenian navy.
To find the correct answer, we can rule out options that are historically inaccurate or not directly related to the war's outcome.
Option A, increased faith in democratic principles under Pericles, is not directly related to the immediate outcome of the Peloponnesian War. Pericles was a prominent Athenian statesman and general who was influential before the war, but the war itself did not directly impact democratic principles.
Option B, Sparta replaced Athens as the most powerful Greek polis, is historically accurate. The Peloponnesian War resulted in Sparta's victory over Athens, leading to Sparta becoming the dominant Greek city-state. This outcome is one of the major consequences of the war.
Option C, an economic boom from the reopening of Mediterranean trade routes, is not directly related to the immediate outcome of the war. The Peloponnesian War did disrupt trade routes, and while there may have been economic consequences over time, it is not the immediate outcome.
Similarly, option D, an abundance of military resources such as the strong Athenian navy, is not the immediate outcome. The war did result in the weakening of Athenian military power, particularly their navy, but this is not the immediate result.
Therefore, the option that best describes the immediate outcome of the Peloponnesian War is: B) Sparta replaced Athens as the most powerful Greek polis.