Which of the following rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights? Select all that apply.
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(1 point)
voting
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free speech
trial by jury
running for office
freedom of contract
Opursuit of happiness
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The following rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights:
- Free speech
- Trial by jury
The following rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights:
- Free speech
- Trial by jury
To determine which of the following rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, we need to review the provisions of the Bill of Rights and identify which rights are mentioned. The Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which were ratified in 1791. These amendments outline specific rights and freedoms that are protected for individuals in the United States.
Let's review each option:
1. Voting: The right to vote is not explicitly mentioned in the Bill of Rights. However, the 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, guarantees that the right to vote cannot be denied or restricted based on race or color.
2. Free speech: The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights explicitly guarantees the right to free speech. It protects individuals' right to express their opinions, ideas, and beliefs without government interference.
3. Trial by jury: The Sixth Amendment of the Bill of Rights guarantees the right to a trial by jury in criminal cases. This ensures that individuals accused of a crime have the opportunity to be judged by a fair and impartial jury.
4. Running for office: The right to run for public office is not explicitly mentioned in the Bill of Rights. However, several amendments, such as the 14th and 19th Amendments, establish equal protection under the law and prohibit discrimination based on race or gender, respectively, which indirectly protect individuals' ability to run for office.
5. Freedom of contract: The right to freedom of contract is not explicitly mentioned in the Bill of Rights. However, it is generally protected under the constitutional principle of freedom of association, as well as various state and federal laws.
6. Pursuit of happiness: While the phrase "pursuit of happiness" is not specifically mentioned in the Bill of Rights, it is a concept derived from the Declaration of Independence, which is a separate document from the Constitution. The pursuit of happiness is considered a fundamental right implied by other rights protected in the Bill of Rights.
Based on the explanations above, the rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights are:
- Free speech
- Trial by jury
Therefore, the correct options from the ones provided are:
- Free speech
- Trial by jury