Which is Which. Mitochondrion Photosynthesis Chloroplast Sunlight Cellular Respiration
1. This is an organelle containing chlorophyll in which most autotrophs transform light energy into chemical energy.
2.This is a chemical process in autotrophs that uses light energy to create chemical energy.
3.An organelle found in most eukaryotic cells that transforms chemical energy into mechanical energy to carry out life processes.
4. This is the process by which organisms transform chemical energy into a usable form for living, growing, and reproducing.
5. This energy source is used to transform carbon dioxide and water into chemical energy by plants and other autotrophs.
1. Chloroplast
2. Photosynthesis
3. Mitochondrion
4. Cellular Respiration
5. Sunlight
1. Chloroplast - This is an organelle containing chlorophyll in which most autotrophs transform light energy into chemical energy.
2. Photosynthesis - This is a chemical process in autotrophs that uses light energy to create chemical energy.
3. Mitochondrion - An organelle found in most eukaryotic cells that transforms chemical energy into mechanical energy to carry out life processes.
4. Cellular Respiration - This is the process by which organisms transform chemical energy into a usable form for living, growing, and reproducing.
5. Sunlight - This energy source is used to transform carbon dioxide and water into chemical energy by plants and other autotrophs.
1. The correct answer is Chloroplast. To determine this, it is important to understand the definitions and functions of the given terms.
- An organelle is a specialized structure within a cell that carries out specific functions.
- Chlorophyll is a pigment present in chloroplasts, responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis.
- Autotrophs are organisms capable of producing their own food using energy from sunlight or inorganic substances.
Knowing this, we can infer that the organelle containing chlorophyll in which most autotrophs transform light energy into chemical energy is the chloroplast.
2. The correct answer is Photosynthesis. To determine this, we need to understand the process of photosynthesis and its relationship to autotrophs.
- Photosynthesis is a chemical process by which autotrophs (such as plants) use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (chemical energy) and release oxygen as a byproduct.
- Autotrophs are capable of producing their own food using energy from sunlight or inorganic substances.
Based on this information, it is evident that photosynthesis is the chemical process in autotrophs that uses light energy to create chemical energy.
3. The correct answer is Mitochondrion. To determine this, we need to understand the function and location of the organelle involved.
- The mitochondrion is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells responsible for transforming chemical energy into a form usable for the cell (in the form of ATP – Adenosine Triphosphate).
- Eukaryotic cells are complex cells with a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Given this information, it becomes clear that the organelle responsible for transforming chemical energy into mechanical energy to carry out life processes is the mitochondrion.
4. The correct answer is Cellular Respiration. To determine this, we need to know the general process by which organisms convert chemical energy for their own use.
- Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which organisms break down organic molecules (such as glucose) to release energy in the form of ATP.
- This process occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.
From this understanding, we can conclude that cellular respiration is the process by which organisms transform chemical energy into a usable form for living, growing, and reproducing.
5. The correct answer is Sunlight. To determine this, we need to recall the process mentioned in the first question.
- Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and autotrophs convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and release oxygen, using the energy of sunlight.
- Sunlight is the primary energy source used by autotrophs to carry out photosynthesis.
Therefore, we can deduce that sunlight is the energy source used to transform carbon dioxide and water into chemical energy by plants and other autotrophs during photosynthesis.