Choose all the answer choices that identify achievements of the Emperor Justinian.
Responses
A expansion of the Empireexpansion of the Empire
B codification of Roman lawcodification of Roman law
C raising taxes to pay for the armyraising taxes to pay for the army
D the construction of the Hagia Sophiathe construction of the Hagia Sophia
E indecisiveness during the Nika Riots
A. expansion of the Empire
B. codification of Roman law
D. the construction of the Hagia Sophia
The achievements of Emperor Justinian include:
A) Expansion of the Empire: Justinian sought to reclaim territories that had been lost to invading forces, and he was successful in expanding and strengthening the Byzantine Empire.
B) Codification of Roman law: Justinian oversaw the compilation and organization of Roman laws into a single coherent legal code known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. This compilation became a basis for Western legal systems.
D) The construction of the Hagia Sophia: Under Justinian's rule, the iconic Hagia Sophia was built in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul). It served as an architectural masterpiece and one of the most important religious buildings of the Byzantine Empire.
E) Indecisiveness during the Nika Riots: This option does not identify an achievement of Emperor Justinian. Rather, it refers to a lack of decisive action on his part during the Nika Riots, which resulted in the loss of thousands of lives and widespread destruction in Constantinople.
To identify the achievements of the Emperor Justinian, we need to analyze each answer choice individually.
A) Expansion of the Empire: To determine whether this is an achievement of Justinian, we can research historical records and resources to see if Justinian expanded the empire during his reign. He did indeed undertake military campaigns to reclaim territories that had been lost, such as parts of North Africa and Italy. Therefore, we can consider this option as one of Justinian's achievements.
B) Codification of Roman law: To verify if Justinian codified Roman law, we can consult historical texts and legal documents from his time. Justinian is known for commissioning a group of legal scholars to compile and organize existing Roman laws, resulting in the creation of the Justinian Code or Corpus Juris Civilis. This significant legal accomplishment confirms that this is an achievement of Justinian.
C) Raising taxes to pay for the army: To determine if Justinian raised taxes to fund the military, we can examine historical records and financial documents from his reign. It is accurate to say that Justinian did increase taxes to support his aggressive military campaigns and the defense of the empire. Hence, this option can also be considered an achievement of Justinian.
D) The construction of Hagia Sophia: To establish whether Justinian was responsible for the construction of Hagia Sophia, we can investigate historical accounts and architectural records. Emperor Justinian did indeed commission the construction of Hagia Sophia, an architectural marvel and an iconic symbol of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul). Therefore, this is another achievement of Justinian.
E) Indecisiveness during the Nika Riots: To determine if Justinian displayed indecisiveness during the Nika Riots, we can examine historical accounts and primary sources from that time. The Nika Riots were a violent uprising in Constantinople, and although Justinian initially struggled to respond, he eventually took decisive action to suppress the rebellion. Therefore, it would be inaccurate to consider this option as one of Justinian's achievements.
Based on the analysis of each option, the answer choices that identify achievements of Emperor Justinian are:
A) Expansion of the Empire
B) Codification of Roman law
C) Raising taxes to pay for the army
D) The construction of the Hagia Sophia