Which answer best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction
The Supreme Court is only provided appellate jurisdiction if the case has previously been heard in a lower court.
The Supreme Court has complete jurisdiction in all cases at a state and federal level.
The Supreme Court is only provided original jurisdiction and is not able to hear appeals on a case.
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
The answer that best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction is:
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
The answer that best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction is: "The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts."
To understand why this answer is correct, let's break down the concepts of original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction:
1. Original jurisdiction: This refers to a court's authority to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to hearing an appeal from a lower court. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in specific types of cases, as outlined in the Constitution. Specifically, it has original jurisdiction in cases involving ambassadors, public ministers, and consuls, as well as cases in which a state is a party.
2. Appellate jurisdiction: This refers to a court's authority to review decisions made by lower courts. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over the decisions of lower federal courts and state courts. It can review both the legal issues and factual findings of these lower courts.
Based on these concepts, the correct answer states that the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving constitutional law or federal statutes. This means that certain types of cases can be brought directly to the Supreme Court without going through lower courts. Additionally, the Supreme Court also has appellate jurisdiction, which allows it to review and potentially overturn decisions made by lower courts.