Who were the people that benefited from these trade system? Who were taken advantage of from these trade systems?

The people who benefited from these trade systems were typically those involved in trade activities, including merchants, traders, and the business community. These individuals profited from the increased flow of goods and services, and were able to make economic gains.

On the other hand, the individuals who were taken advantage of from these trade systems were often indigenous populations, slaves, and workers in colonies. These groups frequently suffered from exploitation, forced labor, and unfair treatment, as they were often subjected to harsh working conditions and received little or no compensation for their labor. Additionally, colonial powers sometimes dominated and oppressed local economies, placing them at a disadvantage in the global trading system.

The beneficiaries and those taken advantage of in trade systems differ depending on the specific context and time period being referred to. However, here are some general examples:

1. Beneficiaries:
- Merchants: Traders who had access to profitable trade routes could accumulate wealth and expand their businesses.
- Consumers: People who had access to imported goods gained access to a wider range of products and increased their standard of living.
- Producers: Industries and farmers who could export their goods to foreign markets benefited from increased demand and higher profits.
- Urban centers: Cities located along major trade routes often flourished economically due to increased commercial activities and the influx of traders and merchants.

2. Those taken advantage of:
- Indigenous populations: Colonizers and imperial powers often exploited the resources and labor of indigenous people in the regions they controlled.
- Slaves: During periods of colonization and the transatlantic slave trade, enslaved individuals were forcefully taken from their home countries and subjected to inhumane conditions for the benefit of the slaveholders.
- Workers: In some cases, laborers in developing countries may be exploited through unfair working conditions, low wages, and limited rights, especially in industries with heavy reliance on exports.

It is important to note that trade systems have evolved and varied greatly throughout history, so the specific beneficiaries and those taken advantage of can differ significantly depending on the time period and the specific trade arrangements.

The people who benefited from trade systems varied depending on the specific time period and trade routes being discussed. Generally, traders, merchants, and businessmen who engaged in long-distance trade and commercial activities stood to gain the most from these systems. They could amass wealth, acquire rare goods, and establish valuable connections.

The individuals and groups taken advantage of in trade systems were often those who had limited resources, lacked access to important trade routes, or were subjected to unfair trading practices. These could include indigenous populations, peasants, laborers, and small-scale producers who were exploited for their cheap labor or resources. Additionally, during periods of colonial expansion, indigenous people were often forced to provide resources or be subjected to unfair economic policies that undermined their traditional systems.

It's important to note that the impacts of trade systems were complex and varied, and different groups could experience both benefits and disadvantages depending on their social, economic, and political circumstances.