A book is resting on a table in a state of equilibrium. Which statement is true about the forces acting on the book? (1 point) Responses The book experiences unbalanced forces from friction, gravity and the table. The book experiences unbalanced forces from friction, gravity and the table. The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pushing down on the book is greater. The book experiences balanced forces because the force of gravity pushing down on the book is greater. The force of gravity pulling down the book and the force of the table pushing up on the book are equal. The force of gravity pulling down the book and the force of the table pushing up on the book are equal. The book experiences unbalanced forces because the force of gravity pulling down on the book and the force of the table pushing up are equal.
The force of gravity pulling down the book and the force of the table pushing up on the book are equal.
The correct statement is: The force of gravity pulling down the book and the force of the table pushing up on the book are equal.
The correct statement is: The force of gravity pulling down the book and the force of the table pushing up on the book are equal.
To understand this, let's break down the forces acting on the book. When the book is resting on the table, there are primarily three forces acting on it: gravity, the normal force from the table, and friction (if any).
1. Gravity: The force of gravity pulls the book downward towards the center of the Earth.
2. Normal Force: The table exerts a force on the book known as the normal force. This force acts perpendicular to the surface of the table and supports the weight of the book.
3. Friction: If there is any friction between the book and the table surface, it would create an additional force acting on the book. However, the question doesn't mention friction, so we can assume it is not present.
For the book to be in a state of equilibrium (not accelerating in any direction), the forces acting on it must be balanced. In this case, the force of gravity pulling the book downward should be balanced by the force of the table pushing upward.
Therefore, the correct statement is: The force of gravity pulling down the book and the force of the table pushing up on the book are equal.