Calculate the total water volume of entire hydrological cycle.
1. Ocean:
- Ocean precipitation: 373 km³
- Ocean evaporation: 413 km³
- Total volume of water in the ocean: 1,336,040 km³
2. Ice:
- Ice volume: 26,350 km³
3. Atmosphere:
- Total volume of water in the atmosphere: 12.7 km³
4. Land:
- Ocean to land water vapor transport: 40 km³
- Surface flow: 40 km³
- Groundwater: 15,300 km³
- River and lakes: 178 km³
- Evaporation + transpiration: 73 km³
- Land precipitation: 113 km³
- Permafrost: 22 km³
To calculate the total water volume of the entire hydrological cycle, we need to sum up the volumes from each component:
1. Ocean:
Ocean precipitation: 373 km³
Ocean evaporation: 413 km³
Total volume of water in the ocean: 1,336,040 km³
2. Ice:
Ice volume: 26,350 km³
3. Atmosphere:
Total volume of water in the atmosphere: 12.7 km³
4. Land:
Ocean to land water vapor transport: 40 km³
Surface flow: 40 km³
Groundwater: 15,300 km³
River and lakes: 178 km³
Evaporation + transpiration: 73 km³
Land precipitation: 113 km³
Permafrost: 22 km³
Now let's add up all the volumes:
Total water volume = (Ocean precipitation + Ocean evaporation + Total volume of water in the ocean) + Ice volume + Total volume of water in the atmosphere + (Ocean to land water vapor transport + Surface flow + Groundwater + River and lakes + Evaporation + transpiration + Land precipitation + Permafrost)
= (373 km³ + 413 km³ + 1,336,040 km³) + 26,350 km³ + 12.7 km³ + (40 km³ + 40 km³ + 15,300 km³ + 178 km³ + 73 km³ + 113 km³ + 22 km³)
= 1,337,826.7 km³ + 26,350 km³ + 12.7 km³ + 15,766 km³
= 1,379,955.4 km³
Therefore, the total water volume of the entire hydrological cycle is approximately 1,379,955.4 km³.
To calculate the total water volume of the entire hydrological cycle, you need to sum up the volume of water in each component. Let's calculate it step by step:
1. Ocean:
The total volume of water in the ocean is given as 1,336,040 km³.
Ocean precipitation is given as 373 km³.
Ocean evaporation is given as 413 km³.
To calculate the net volume change in the ocean, we need to subtract evaporation from precipitation:
Net volume change = Ocean precipitation - Ocean evaporation
= 373 km³ - 413 km³
= -40 km³
Therefore, the net volume change in the ocean is -40 km³.
The updated total volume of water in the ocean is:
Total volume of water in the ocean = Initial ocean volume + Net volume change
= 1,336,040 km³ - 40 km³
= 1,336,000 km³
2. Ice:
The volume of ice is given as 26,350 km³.
3. Atmosphere:
The total volume of water in the atmosphere is given as 12.7 km³.
4. Land:
Ocean to land water vapor transport: 40 km³
Surface flow: 40 km³
Groundwater: 15,300 km³
River and lakes: 178 km³
Evaporation + transpiration: 73 km³
Land precipitation: 113 km³
Permafrost: 22 km³
Now, let's calculate the total water volume of the entire hydrological cycle:
Total water volume = Total volume of water in the ocean + Volume of ice + Total volume of water in the atmosphere + Sum of water volumes on land
Total water volume = 1,336,000 km³ + 26,350 km³ + 12.7 km³ + 40 km³ + 40 km³ + 15,300 km³ + 178 km³ + 73 km³ + 113 km³ + 22 km³
= 1,378,106.7 km³
Therefore, the total water volume of the entire hydrological cycle is approximately 1,378,106.7 km³.
To calculate the total water volume of the entire hydrological cycle, we need to add up the volumes of water in each component.
1. Ocean:
The total volume of water in the ocean is given as 1,336,040 km³.
2. Ice:
The volume of water in ice is given as 26,350 km³.
3. Atmosphere:
The total volume of water in the atmosphere is given as 12.7 km³.
4. Land:
- Ocean to land water vapor transport: 40 km³
- Surface flow: 40 km³
- Groundwater: 15,300 km³
- River and lakes: 178 km³
- Evaporation + transpiration: 73 km³
- Land precipitation: 113 km³
- Permafrost: 22 km³
To calculate the total water volume on land, we sum up these values:
40 + 40 + 15,300 + 178 + 73 + 113 + 22 = 15,766 km³
Finally, we can calculate the total water volume of the hydrological cycle by adding up the volumes for each component:
1,336,040 + 26,350 + 12.7 + 15,766 = 1,378,169.7 km³
Therefore, the total water volume of the entire hydrological cycle is approximately 1,378,169.7 km³.