How does one become a US citizen? Select all that apply
- By birth: Anyone born within the territory of the United States automatically acquires US citizenship. This principle is called jus soli.
- By descent: If at least one parent is a US citizen at the time of the child's birth, the child may automatically acquire US citizenship. This can be done through a process called acquisition of citizenship by birth abroad, where specific conditions and requirements must be met.
- By naturalization: Non-US citizens may become US citizens through a legal process called naturalization. This typically involves meeting certain eligibility requirements, including being at least 18 years old, being a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), residing in the United States for a specific period of time, and demonstrating knowledge of English and US civics, among other things.
To become a US citizen, the following steps generally apply:
1. Determine eligibility: Check if you meet the requirements for US citizenship. Generally, this includes being at least 18 years old, having a Green Card (permanent resident status), residing in the US for a specific period, and having good moral character.
2. Prepare for the naturalization application: Gather necessary documents such as proof of identity, residence, and good moral character. Also, start studying for the naturalization test, which includes questions about US history, government, and English proficiency.
3. Complete and submit Form N-400: Fill out Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization, accurately and provide all required information. Include the necessary supporting documents and the filing fee.
4. Attend biometrics appointment: Once your application is accepted, you will receive a notice to appear for a biometrics appointment. Here, your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be taken for a background check.
5. Attend an interview: After being scheduled for an interview, go to the designated USCIS office and answer questions about your application, background, and U.S. history/government. The interview may also include an English language test.
6. Pass the naturalization test: During the interview, you will be tested on your English language skills and knowledge of U.S. history and government. Study the provided materials and review answers to common interview questions.
7. Receive a decision: After the interview, you will receive a decision on your application. You may be granted citizenship, denied, or if more evidence is needed, you may receive a request for further evidence.
8. Take the Oath of Allegiance: If your application is approved, you will be scheduled for a naturalization ceremony where you will take the Oath of Allegiance, officially becoming a U.S. citizen. You will receive a Certificate of Naturalization as proof of your citizenship.
Note: The steps may vary slightly depending on individual circumstances, such as marriage to a U.S. citizen or serving in the military. Consulting official government resources and seeking legal advice is recommended for specific cases.
To become a US citizen, there are multiple paths that an individual can take. Select all that apply:
1. Birthright Citizenship: If you are born on US soil or to a US citizen abroad, you automatically acquire US citizenship at birth.
2. Naturalization: This is the process through which foreign nationals become US citizens. To be eligible for naturalization, the following criteria generally apply:
a. Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old.
b. Permanent Residency: You must have a green card (officially known as a Permanent Resident Card) and have lived in the US as a lawful permanent resident for at least five years (three years if married to a US citizen).
c. Continuous Residence: You must have continuously resided in the US for a specific period before filing for naturalization. This period is usually at least 5 years (3 years if married to a US citizen).
d. Physical Presence: You must have been physically present in the US for a specific period before filing for naturalization. This period is usually at least half of the required continuous residence period.
e. Good Moral Character: You must demonstrate good moral character, meaning you have complied with US laws, have not committed serious crimes, and have maintained a generally positive moral character.
f. Knowledge of English and US Government: You must pass an English language and US civics test, demonstrating your understanding of basic English and knowledge of US government, history, and laws.
g. Oath of Allegiance: Once your application is approved, you will take an Oath of Allegiance to the United States to finalize the naturalization process.
3. Derivative Citizenship: In certain situations, children under 18 years old can automatically become US citizens if they have at least one parent who is a US citizen.
It is important to note that each pathway to US citizenship has its specific requirements and variations. It is recommended to consult official government resources, such as the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website, or seek legal advice to fully understand the process and eligibility criteria.