If a bacterium can survive in high temperatures, its daughter cells (1 point)
O are less likely to be able to survive in high temperatures.
O are more likely to be able to survive in high temperatures.
must adapt to survive in high temperatures.
O can survive in high temperatures.
O can survive in high temperatures.
O can survive in high temperatures.
If a bacterium can survive in high temperatures, its daughter cells are more likely to be able to survive in high temperatures. This is because the ability to withstand high temperatures is often a heritable trait that can be passed on from parent to offspring. In other words, the genetic material of the bacterium contains information that allows it to tolerate high temperatures, and this genetic information is passed down to its daughter cells during reproduction.
To understand why this is the case, it's important to note that genetics plays a significant role in determining an organism's traits. Genes are segments of DNA that carry the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. They contain the information that determines the characteristics of an organism, including its ability to adapt to different environments.
When a bacterium reproduces, its DNA is copied and passed on to its daughter cells. This DNA carries the instructions for building and maintaining the bacterium, including any specific adaptations it may have developed to survive in high temperatures. As a result, the daughter cells inherit this genetic information and are more likely to possess the same survival mechanisms as their parent.
It's worth mentioning that while the daughter cells are more likely to be able to survive in high temperatures, it doesn't mean that they will always be able to do so. Genetic variations can occur during the replication process, leading to slight differences between the parent and daughter cells. These variations give rise to genetic diversity, which is important for the long-term survival of a species. Some of the daughter cells may lose the ability to survive in high temperatures, while others may have even greater tolerance. This variability ensures that a population can adapt to changing environments over time.