What were some influences on self-government? Select all that apply.
- The Magna Carta
- The American Revolution
- The Enlightenment
- The French Revolution
- Ancient Greek democracy
The influences on self-government include:
1. Ancient Greece: The concept of democracy was first developed in the city-state of Athens in ancient Greece. The Athenians practiced direct democracy, where citizens could actively participate in decision-making and vote on laws.
2. Roman Republic: The Romans developed the concept of a republic, where power was divided among different branches of government and citizens had some impact on decision-making through elected representatives.
3. Magna Carta: The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, established the principle that the monarch was not above the law and it laid the groundwork for the concept of limited government and individual rights.
4. Enlightenment thinkers: Philosophers like John Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau heavily influenced the idea of self-government. Locke's social contract theory emphasized individual rights and consent of the governed, while Montesquieu advocated for the separation of powers to prevent tyranny. Rousseau's idea of the general will shaped the concept of democratic decision-making.
5. American Revolution: The American colonists' struggle for independence from British rule played a significant role in the development of self-government. Documents like the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution drew upon Enlightenment principles and established a system of government based on democratic ideals.
6. French Revolution: The French Revolution of 1789 brought forth the idea of popular sovereignty and the rights of citizens. The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the absolutist monarchy and establish a representative government.
So, the correct answers would be: Ancient Greece, Roman Republic, Magna Carta, Enlightenment thinkers, American Revolution, and French Revolution.
To determine the influences on self-government, we can look at various historical events, ideas, and documents that shaped the concept of self-government. Here are some possible influences:
1. Ancient Greece: The city-state of Athens in ancient Greece introduced the concept of direct democracy, where citizens had the right to participate in decision-making through voting and debate.
2. Roman Republic: The Roman Republic provided a model of representative government, where elected officials represented the interests of the people in making laws and policies.
3. Magna Carta (1215): The Magna Carta, signed by King John of England, limited the power of the monarchy and established the principle that the ruler is subject to the law. It emphasized the idea of limited government and the rights of individuals.
4. Enlightenment thinkers: Philosophers like John Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau helped shape the idea of self-government through their writings. Locke's concept of natural rights and social contract, Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers, and Rousseau's idea of the general will influenced later democratic systems.
5. American Revolution (1775-1783): The American Revolution against British rule not only led to the establishment of the United States but also served as an inspiration for democratic movements around the world. The Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution became influential documents for self-government.
6. French Revolution (1789-1799): The French Revolution, with its ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, challenged the absolute power of the monarchy and introduced democratic principles that influenced the spread of self-government in Europe.
It is important to note that these influences are not exhaustive, and there may be other factors that have influenced self-government in different regions and time periods.