Which of the following events is an example of arbitration?
(1 point)
O NATO passes a resolution against Iran.
O The United States sets up a meeting between Taiwan and China.
O After hearing both sides, the United Nations decides to end the Russian occupation of Crimea.
O Opposing factions in the Second Congo War meet at the neutral African Union headquarters.
Opposing factions in the Second Congo War meet at the neutral African Union headquarters.
The event that is an example of arbitration is: Opposing factions in the Second Congo War meet at the neutral African Union headquarters.
The event that is an example of arbitration is: After hearing both sides, the United Nations decides to end the Russian occupation of Crimea.
To determine the correct answer in this multiple-choice question, it is important to understand what arbitration means. Arbitration is a process of resolving a dispute or disagreement between two parties by having a neutral third party make a decision. This third party, known as the arbitrator, listens to both sides of the argument, examines the evidence, and then makes a binding decision to resolve the conflict.
Let's analyze each option to determine the example of arbitration:
1. NATO passes a resolution against Iran: This statement does not involve arbitration. A resolution passed by NATO is a decision made by the member countries collectively, rather than a neutral third party making a binding decision based on both sides of an argument.
2. The United States sets up a meeting between Taiwan and China: This statement does not involve arbitration either. The United States acting as a mediator or facilitator to set up a meeting between two parties is not the same as arbitration.
3. After hearing both sides, the United Nations decides to end the Russian occupation of Crimea: This statement involves arbitration. The United Nations listens to the arguments presented by both the Russian side, which supports the occupation, and the opposing side, which seeks to end the occupation. Ultimately, the United Nations, as a neutral third party, makes a decision to end the occupation, which can be considered an arbitration decision.
4. Opposing factions in the Second Congo War meet at the neutral African Union headquarters: This statement describes a situation where conflicting parties meet at a neutral location, but it does not explicitly mention a neutral third party making a binding decision. Therefore, it is not an example of arbitration.
Based on this analysis, option 3 is the correct answer as it best illustrates the concept of arbitration.