Which of the following describe the rule of law? choose 2
(1 point)
The president is the ultimate authority.
The law is the ultimate authority.
The Supreme Court can strike down laws if they violate the Constitution.
Government officials can break the law if they have a good reason.
Citizens can be unfairly punished if they break too many laws.
The law is the ultimate authority.
The Supreme Court can strike down laws if they violate the Constitution.
The two options that describe the rule of law are:
1. The law is the ultimate authority.
2. The Supreme Court can strike down laws if they violate the Constitution.
To determine which of the options describe the rule of law, we need to understand what the rule of law means. The rule of law is a principle that states that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable to the law. It means that everyone, including government officials, must follow the law and no one is above it.
Now, let's analyze each of the options:
1. The president is the ultimate authority: This option does not describe the rule of law accurately. The rule of law is based on the idea that no individual or entity, including the president, has absolute authority.
2. The law is the ultimate authority: This option accurately describes the rule of law. The rule of law states that the law is the ultimate authority and should govern all actions and decisions.
3. The Supreme Court can strike down laws if they violate the Constitution: This option accurately describes the rule of law. The rule of law ensures that there is a system of checks and balances, and the judiciary, in this case, the Supreme Court, is responsible for upholding the Constitution and safeguarding individual rights.
4. Government officials can break the law if they have a good reason: This option does not align with the rule of law. The rule of law implies that no one, including government officials, is above the law, and they should be held accountable for their actions.
5. Citizens can be unfairly punished if they break too many laws: This option does not directly describe the rule of law. However, an interpretation could be made that the rule of law ensures fair and just application of laws, and no one should be unfairly punished.
Based on this analysis, the two options that describe the rule of law are:
- The law is the ultimate authority.
- The Supreme Court can strike down laws if they violate the Constitution.