Use the table to answer the question.
Step - Activity
Step 1 - Agency drafts proposed rules.
Step 2 - Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs reviews and approves first draft
Step 3 - Proposed rules are published
Step 4 - Public comments
Step 5 - Agency makes revisions to rules
Step 6 - Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs reviews revised draft
Step 7 - Agency published the rules
Step 8 - Judicial and/or congressional reviews made (sometimes)
A. The APA established the rulemaking process to enhance the power of the executive branch so it could overide the decisions of Congress.
B. The APA established the rulemaking process to check the power of the executive branch and involve the public in creating rules for enacting new laws.
C. The APA established the rulemaking process to ban the involvement of individuals and agencies so rulemaking happens more efficiently.
D. The APA established the rulemaking process to give power to Congress to enact new laws after it has developed the text of the legislation.
B. The APA established the rulemaking process to check the power of the executive branch and involve the public in creating rules for enacting new laws.
B. The APA established the rulemaking process to check the power of the executive branch and involve the public in creating rules for enacting new laws.
To answer the question, we need to analyze the steps involved in the rulemaking process established by the APA (Administrative Procedure Act).
From the given table, we can see that the process begins with the agency drafting proposed rules (Step 1), followed by the review and approval of the first draft by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (Step 2). The proposed rules are then published (Step 3), allowing for public comments (Step 4). The agency then makes revisions to the rules (Step 5), which are then reviewed by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs again (Step 6). Once approved, the agency publishes the final rules (Step 7). Lastly, there may be further review by the judicial and/or congressional branches (Step 8).
Considering this process, the most accurate answer is B. The APA established the rulemaking process to check the power of the executive branch and involve the public in creating rules for enacting new laws. This is because the rulemaking process outlined in the APA ensures that the executive branch does not have unchecked power in creating and implementing rules. It involves multiple stages of review, public input, and potential congressional and judicial reviews, creating a system of checks and balances.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer.