The process by which plants use energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen is called photosynthesis. Give this process as the chemical equation using the symbols for the product and reactant such as
carbon dioxide- CO2
glucose C6H12O6
oxygen- O2
sunlight- sunlight
water- H2O
6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2
The chemical equation for photosynthesis can be represented as:
6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2
In this equation:
- 6 molecules of carbon dioxide (6CO2) are combined with
- 6 molecules of water (6H2O) in the presence of
- sunlight energy (sunlight) to produce
- one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) and
- 6 molecules of oxygen gas (6O2).
The chemical equation for photosynthesis can be represented as:
6 CO2 + 6 H2O + sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Here's how to interpret the equation:
- The reactants on the left side of the equation are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). These are the substances that plants take in from the environment.
- The arrow (→) signifies the direction of the reaction. It shows that the reactants are being transformed into the products.
- Sunlight is an essential component of photosynthesis as it provides the energy necessary for the process to occur. Although sunlight is not a substance, it plays a crucial role in the reaction.
- The products on the right side of the equation are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). Glucose is a sugar that stores energy, and oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
Overall, this equation summarizes the process of photosynthesis, where plants use the energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.