Which of the following describes demographic transition? (1 point)
O a graphical representation of the population by age and sex
O a period in which a society moves from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates
• the total number of live births per 1,000 population at a given time
• a period in which a society moves from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates
The correct answer is:
- A period in which a society moves from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates.
Demographic transition refers to the transition or shift in a population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates over time. This transition is typically accompanied by changes in factors such as healthcare, economic development, and social conditions. The other options mentioned, a graphical representation of the population by age and sex and the total number of live births per 1,000 population at a given time, are related concepts but do not fully describe demographic transition.
The correct answer is "a period in which a society moves from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates."
To determine the correct answer, you need to understand the concept of demographic transition. Demographic transition refers to the process of changes in a population's birth and death rates over time.
To get the answer, you can analyze the given options:
Option A: "A graphical representation of the population by age and sex" does not accurately describe demographic transition. It refers to population pyramids, which provide information about the age and sex distribution of a population, but not the transition between birth and death rates.
Option B: "A period in which a society moves from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates" accurately defines demographic transition. It highlights the shift in a society's birth and death rates from high levels (resulting in population growth) to low levels (resulting in population stabilization).
Option C: "The total number of live births per 1,000 population at a given time" refers to the birth rate, but it does not capture the concept of demographic transition itself.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is option B.