Which of the following best describes the influence of new forms of Buddhism in medieval Japan? (1 point)
1. Members of the warrior class did not follow any of the new forms of religion at all.
2. Zen Buddhism did not appeal to the Japanese because they did not like its focus on self-reliance and discipline.
3. New forms of Buddhism appealed to multiple social classes, with peasants and lower-ranking people turning to Pure Land Buddhism and warriors drawn to Zen Buddhism.
4. Buddhism became popular as a religion that was brand-new to medieval Japan.
The best answer is 3. New forms of Buddhism appealed to multiple social classes, with peasants and lower-ranking people turning to Pure Land Buddhism and warriors drawn to Zen Buddhism.
The correct answer is option 3: New forms of Buddhism appealed to multiple social classes, with peasants and lower-ranking people turning to Pure Land Buddhism and warriors drawn to Zen Buddhism.
The correct answer is: 3. New forms of Buddhism appealed to multiple social classes, with peasants and lower-ranking people turning to Pure Land Buddhism and warriors drawn to Zen Buddhism.
To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the given options and their explanations:
1. Members of the warrior class did not follow any of the new forms of religion at all.
This option suggests that the warrior class did not adopt any of the new forms of Buddhism. However, this is not accurate as Buddhism did influence the warrior class in medieval Japan.
2. Zen Buddhism did not appeal to the Japanese because they did not like its focus on self-reliance and discipline.
This option is incorrect as Zen Buddhism did indeed appeal to the Japanese people, including the warrior class. Zen placed emphasis on self-discipline and meditation, which attracted many in medieval Japan seeking spiritual enlightenment and self-improvement.
3. New forms of Buddhism appealed to multiple social classes, with peasants and lower-ranking people turning to Pure Land Buddhism, and warriors drawn to Zen Buddhism.
This option accurately describes the influence of new forms of Buddhism in medieval Japan. Different social classes were attracted to different forms of Buddhism. Peasants and lower-ranking individuals often turned to Pure Land Buddhism, which offered the hope of salvation after death. On the other hand, warriors were drawn to Zen Buddhism, which emphasized self-discipline, meditation, and achieving enlightenment in the present moment.
4. Buddhism became popular as a religion that was brand-new to medieval Japan.
This option is incorrect. Buddhism was not a new religion to medieval Japan. It had been introduced centuries earlier and had already become well-established in the country.
Therefore, the best description of the influence of new forms of Buddhism in medieval Japan is that it appealed to multiple social classes, with peasants and lower-ranking people turning to Pure Land Buddhism, and warriors drawn to Zen Buddhism.