Which phrase describes facts and details that an author states directly in a text?
A: explicit information
B: personal opinions
C: educated guesses
D: implied concepts
A: explicit information
The phrase that describes facts and details that an author states directly in a text is option A: explicit information.
The phrase that describes facts and details that an author states directly in a text is "explicit information." To determine the correct answer, you can analyze the definitions of each option.
A. Explicit information refers to clear and specific details that are directly stated by the author in the text.
B. Personal opinions represent the author's subjective viewpoints or beliefs, rather than objective facts.
C. Educated guesses are informed assumptions or estimations based on evidence or knowledge, but they are not necessarily stated directly by the author in the text.
D. Implied concepts involve ideas or meanings that are indirectly suggested or hinted at by the author, rather than being explicitly stated.
By comparing these definitions, you can see that the phrase that aligns with the description of facts and details stated directly by the author is "explicit information" (option A). Therefore, the correct answer is A: explicit information.