1. Based on this passage, a possible central idea for “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” is:

The struggles and triumphs of a young girl growing up in a racially divided society.

2. How do you know this is the theme? Quote from the text and EXPLAIN.

One quote from the text that supports the central idea of the struggles and triumphs of a young girl growing up in a racially divided society is:

"I remember finding out, through the unsolicited confession of a schoolmate, that Bailey and I were the only Negro children in the whole town. This was quite unexpected to me since I had been taught at home and in church that all nonwhite people were endowed with ‘negro characteristics’ that made them easily recognizable to any member of the dominant community." (Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings)

This quote highlights the racial division in the society the protagonist is growing up in. It shows the shock and surprise she experiences upon realizing that she and her brother are the only Black children in the town. This realization sets the stage for her struggles and challenges as she navigates a racially divided society, where she is constantly reminded of her marginalized status. Throughout the book, the protagonist confronts racism, discrimination, and prejudice, but also finds moments of triumph and resilience as she learns to overcome these obstacles and embrace her identity.

To determine that the central idea of "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" is the struggles and triumphs of a young girl growing up in a racially divided society, we can refer to evidence from the text.

One quote that supports this theme is: "If growing up is painful for the Southern Black girl, being aware of her displacement is the rust on the razor that threatens the throat." This quote highlights the painful experiences and challenges faced by the young girl as she navigates her way through a racially divided society. It suggests that her growth and development are affected by the constant awareness of her marginalized position.

Additionally, throughout the passage, the author describes incidents of racism and segregation, such as her encounter with the "powhitetrash" girls. These moments, combined with the exploration of identity and self-discovery, contribute to the overall theme of the struggles and triumphs of growing up in a racially divided society.

By closely examining the text and identifying these specific instances and supporting quotes, we can conclude that the central idea of "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" is the struggles and triumphs of a young girl growing up in a racially divided society.

To determine if the central idea suggested for "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" is accurate, we can analyze the text and look for evidence that supports this theme.

One way to find evidence of the struggles and triumphs of a young girl growing up in a racially divided society is by scanning the text for passages that describe such experiences. In "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" by Maya Angelou, there are various instances where the main character, Maya, faces challenges due to racism.

One quote that supports this theme is found in Chapter 21, where Maya describes a visit to a white dentist's office: “The adult world seemed to me to be more swayed by Maya’s description of the dentist than by Uncle Willie’s loss of his leg. The dentist’s repulsion toward my grandmother’s mouth magnified the fear around us. He was one of the few grown white men I had ever seen and bewildered by his behavior, I thought that all white grown men stopped smiling at Negro girls once they reached puberty."

In this passage, Maya's encounter with racism at the dentist's office highlights the struggles she faces as a young girl in a racially divided society. This incident not only illustrates the racial discrimination she experiences but also the fear and confusion it evokes. Maya's description of the dentist's behavior signifies the challenges and obstacles she must navigate simply because of her race.

Furthermore, the "triumphs" mentioned in the central idea can be observed in Maya's resilience and ability to overcome these challenges. Throughout the book, Maya demonstrates strength and growth as she navigates an oppressive environment and strives to find her own voice.

In conclusion, by analyzing passages that depict incidents of racial discrimination and examining Maya's responses and growth, we can understand that a possible central idea for "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" is indeed the struggles and triumphs of a young girl growing up in a racially divided society.