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In which type of essay would you expect to find the passage below?
Monkeys and humans each have hands. Monkeys and humans each have four fingers and a thumb on each hand. However, only humans have thumbs that can be folded inward toward the rest of the hand and fingers.
cause and effect
problem and solution
show and tell
compare and contrast
compare and contrast
The passage provided is an example of a compare and contrast essay. In this type of essay, the author highlights similarities and differences between two or more subjects or ideas. In this case, the author is comparing the hands of monkeys and humans, highlighting both the similarities and the difference in the structure and function of their thumbs.
In this passage, the author is comparing and contrasting the hands of monkeys and humans, specifically highlighting the difference in thumb functionality. To determine the type of essay where you would expect to find this passage, we need to consider the purpose of each essay type.
1. Cause and effect: This type of essay explores the reasons (causes) behind an event or phenomenon and the resulting consequences (effects). Since the passage does not discuss causes or effects, we can eliminate this option.
2. Problem and solution: This essay type presents a problem and provides potential solutions to address that problem. The given passage does not revolve around a problem or propose any solutions, so this option can also be eliminated.
3. Show and tell: This essay type typically involves describing or demonstrating a process, event, or object. The passage does not fit this category, as it does not involve demonstration or description as the primary focus.
4. Compare and contrast: This essay type involves identifying similarities and differences between two or more subjects. Given that the passage is comparing and contrasting the hands of monkeys and humans, we can conclude that it belongs to this category.
Therefore, the correct answer is "compare and contrast."